Zabbix监控第三章

apt update -y
apt install ssh  vim net-tools wget  language-pack-zh-hans -y
sed  -i 's/#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password/PermitRootLogin yes/g'  /etc/ssh/sshd_config
service ssh restart
update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

wget -c <a href="https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_5.0-1+bionic_all.deb">https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_5.0-1+bionic_all.deb</a>
dpkg -i zabbix-release_5.0-1+bionic_all.deb
apt update

apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql \
zabbix-frontend-php \
zabbix-nginx-conf \
zabbix-agent \
zabbix-proxy-mysql \
zabbix-agent2 \
zabbix-java-gateway

mysql -uroot -h 10.10.2.51 -P 3306 -pxxxxxx
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'xxxxxx';
create user 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'xxxx';
grant all privileges on zabbix.<em> to zabbix@localhost;
grant all privileges on zabbix.</em> to 'zabbix'@'%';
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
quit;

wget -c <a href="https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.0/zabbix-5.0.41.tar.gz">https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.0/zabbix-5.0.41.tar.gz</a>
tar -xvf zabbix-5.0.41.tar.gz
cd /root/zabbix-5.0.41/database/mysql
mysql -uroot -h 10.10.2.51 -P 3306 -pxxxxxx

mysql -uroot -h 10.10.2.51 -P 3306 -pxxxxxx
use zabbix;
source  ./schema.sql  #数据库表
source  ./images.sql  #数据库框架
source  ./data.sql    #基础源数据

cd /etc/zabbix/
vim zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
DBHost=10.10.2.51            #远程数据库连接地址
DBName=zabbix              #远程数据库名称
DBUser=zabbix               #远程数据库用户
DBPassword=zabbix1235812%   #远程数据库密码
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts   #执行脚本指令存放目录
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
FpingLocation=/usr/bin/fping
Fping6Location=/usr/bin/fping6
LogSlowQueries=3000
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1

cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled  #第一步
vim default  #编辑默认的nginx配置文件
server {
listen 8080 default_server;  #调整端口80修改成8080
root /var/www/html;
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server<em>name </em>;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}</p>
<p>cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/ #第二步
vim zabbix.conf #编辑默认的zabbix.conf配置文件
server {
listen          80; #调整端口8080修改成80
root    /usr/share/zabbix;  #zabbix监控PHP网站代码发布目录
index   index.php;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found   off;
}
location / {
try_files       $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /assets {
access_log      off;
expires         10d;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny            all;
}
location ~ /(api\/|conf[^.]|include|locale|vendor) {
deny            all;
return          404;
}
location ~ [^/].php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass    unix:/var/run/php/zabbix.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index   index.php;
fastcgi_param   DOCUMENT_ROOT   /usr/share/zabbix;
fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param   PATH_TRANSLATED /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param   QUERY_STRING    $query_string;
fastcgi_param   REQUEST_METHOD  $request_method;
fastcgi_param   CONTENT_TYPE    $content_type;
fastcgi_param   CONTENT_LENGTH  $content_length;
fastcgi_intercept_errors        on;
fastcgi_ignore_client_abort     off;
fastcgi_connect_timeout         60;
fastcgi_send_timeout            180;
fastcgi_read_timeout            180;
fastcgi_buffer_size             128k;
fastcgi_buffers                 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size       256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size    256k;
}
}</p>
<p>cd /etc/php/7.2/fpm  #第三步
vim php.ini
[PHP]
engine = On
short_open_tag = Off
precision = 14
output_buffering = 4096
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func =
serialize_precision = -1
disable_functions = pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,
disable_classes =
zend.enable_gc = On
expose_php = Off
max_execution_time = 30
max_input_time = 60
memory_limit = 128M
error_reporting = E_ALL &amp; ~E_DEPRECATED &amp; ~E_STRICT
display_errors = Off
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
html_errors = On
variables_order = &quot;GPCS&quot;
request_order = &quot;GP&quot;
register_argc_argv = Off
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 8M
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = &quot;text/html&quot;
default_charset = &quot;UTF-8&quot;
doc_root =
user_dir =
enable_dl = Off
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60</p>
<p>[CLI Server]
cli_server.color = On</p>
<p>[Date]
date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai  #修改调整国家城市时区</p>
<p>[filter]
[iconv]
[imap]
[intl]
[sqlite3]
[Pcre]
[Pdo]</p>
<p>[Pdo_mysql]
pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
pdo_mysql.default_socket=</p>
<p>[Phar]
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
mail.add_x_header = Off</p>
<p>[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1</p>
<p>[Interbase]
ibase.allow_persistent = 1
ibase.max_persistent = -1
ibase.max_links = -1
ibase.timestampformat = &quot;%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S&quot;
ibase.dateformat = &quot;%Y-%m-%d&quot;
ibase.timeformat = &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;</p>
<p>[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_persistent = -1
mysqli.allow_persistent = On
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.cache_size = 2000
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket =
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off</p>
<p>[mysqlnd]
mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off
[OCI8]</p>
<p>[PostgreSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]</p>
<p>[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_strict_mode = 0
session.use_cookies = 1
session.use_only_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 0
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.referer_check =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.sid_length = 26
session.trans_sid_tags = &quot;a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=&quot;
session.sid_bits_per_character = 5</p>
<p>[Assertion]
zend.assertions = -1</p>
<p>[COM]
[mbstring]
[gd]
[exif]
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off</p>
<p>[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir=&quot;/tmp&quot;
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5</p>
<p>[sysvshm]
[ldap]
ldap.max_links = -1</p>
<p>[dba]
[opcache]
[curl]
[openssl]</p>
<h1>启动服务</h1>
<p>service php7.2-fpm start
service nginx start
service zabbix-server start
service zabbix-agent start
netstat -lntp |grep -Ea &quot;zabbix|nginx&quot;